1. I think the COVID-19 epidemic is a man-made disaster.
2. I think the COVID-19 epidemic is an act of god.
3. I think a few Chinese people should be blamed for the COVID-19 outbreak.
(2) Controllability Attribution
4. I think the COVID-19 epidemic was originally controllable.
5. I think the COVID-19 epidemic was originally preventable.
6. I think the COVID-19 epidemic was originally avoidable.
(3) Severity of Consequences
7. The COVID-19 epidemic is a very frightening disease.
8. The COVID-19 epidemic has very serious consequences.
9. I expect that the COVID-19 epidemic and its negative effects will last a long time.
10. Chinese government immediately accepted responsibility after the outbreak of COVID-19.
11. Chinese government made a concerted effort to fight against COVID-19.
12. Chinese government tried its best to help the victims during the COVID-19 epidemic.
13. Chinese government provided the public with timely, accurate and useful information on the COVID-19 epidemic.
(5) China's Cognitive Image
14. China's economy is developing at a high speed.
15. China is an politically stable country.
16. China is a country with advanced science and technology.
17. China is a country that respects civil liberties and human rights.
18. Chinese people's way of living is not healthy and civilized, e.g., a few people eat wild animals.
(6) China's Affective Image
(7) Beijing's Cognitive Image
23. Beijing has beautiful ecological environment.
24. Beijing has a pleasant climate.
25. I can encounter with interesting and wonderful people and things in Beijing.
26. Beijing has rich and colorful culture and leisure.
27. Beijing has convenient transport and good infrastructure.
28. Beijing enjoys a high status in politics and economy in China and the world.
(8) Beijing's Affective Image
33. Standards of health care in China concern me.
34. I worry about getting COVID-19 if I travel to China.
35. Because COVID-19 is highly contagious, I worry about my family getting COVID-19 if I travel to China.
(10) Socio-Psychological Risk
36. There is a risk of friends/family/associates disapproving of my choice to travel to China.
37. I worry that a trip to China after COVID-19 will change the way my friends/family/associates think of me.
38. My family may think I don't care about their health if I travel to China.
39. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games means a lot to me.
40. I am very attached to Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
41. To change my preference from going to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games to another leisure alterative would require major rethinking.
42. How likely is it that you will travel to China for Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
43. How likely is it that you will attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
44. How likely is it that you will travel to China in the next 3 years?
45. Where are you from? (Please fill in the country name)
46. Have you ever been to China?