COVID-19 and Travel to China in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games

Imagine that you are a big fan of ice and snow sports, you are very interested in the Winter Olympics and Beijing. You originally planed to travel to China in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out. Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, NBA, Premier League and lots of sporting events was suspended. Please answer the following questions based on the above scenario.

(1) Man-Made Attribution

1. I think the COVID-19 epidemic is a man-made disaster.

2. I think the COVID-19 epidemic is a natural disaster.

3. I think a few Chinese people should be blamed for the COVID-19 outbreak.

(2) Controllability Attribution

4. I think the COVID-19 epidemic was originally controllable.

5. I think the COVID-19 epidemic was originally preventable.

6. I think the COVID-19 epidemic was originally avoidable.

(3) Severity of Consequences

7. The COVID-19 epidemic is a very frightening disease.

8. The COVID-19 epidemic has very serious consequences.

9. I expect that the COVID-19 epidemic and its negative effects will last a long time.

(4) Disaster Response

10. Chinese government immediately accepted responsibility after the outbreak of COVID-19.

11. Chinese government made a concerted effort to fight against COVID-19.

12. Chinese government tried its best to help the victims during the COVID-19 epidemic.

13. Chinese government provided the public with timely, accurate and useful information on the COVID-19 epidemic.

(5) China's Cognitive Image

14. China's economy is developing at a high speed.

15. China is an politically stable country.

16. China is a country with advanced science and technology.

17. China is a country that respects civil liberties and human rights.

(6) China's Affective Image

18. I feel China is:

19. I feel China is:

20. I feel China is:

(7) Beijing's Cognitive Image

21. Air pollution is a big problem in Beijing.

22. I can encounter with interesting and wonderful people and things in Beijing.

23. Beijing has rich and colorful culture and leisure.

24. Beijing has convenient transport and good infrastructure.

25. Beijing enjoys a high status in politics and economy in China and the world.

(8) Beijing's Affective Image

26. I feel Beijing is:

27. I feel Beijing is:

28. I feel Beijing is:

(9) Perceived Risks

After the outbreak of COVID-19, how about the degree of risk you associate with traveling to China?

29. I worry about getting COVID-19 if I travel to China.

30. Because COVID-19 is highly contagious, I worry about my family getting COVID-19 if I travel to China.

31. There is a risk of friends/family/associates disapproving of my choice to travel to China.

32. I worry that a trip to China after COVID-19 will change the way my friends/family/associates think of me.

33. My family may think I don't care about their health if I travel to China.

(10) Olympics Attachment

Imagine that you are a big fan of ice and snow sports, you are very interested in the Winter Olympics and Beijing. Please answer the following questions based on the above assumption.

34. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games means a lot to me.

35. I am very attached to Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

36. I identify strongly with Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

(11) Travel Intention

Imagine that you are a big fan of ice and snow sports, you are very interested in the Winter Olympics and Beijing. You originally planed to travel to China in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Now considering the negative impacts of the COVID-19 epidemic, and then answer the following questions.

37. How likely is it that you will travel to China for Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?

38. How likely is it that you will attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

39. How likely is it that you will travel to China in the next 3 years?

(12) Personal Information

This information will be kept in the strictest confidence and used for statistical purpose only.

40. Where are you from? (Please fill in the country name)

41. Have you ever been to China?

42. Gender

43. Age

44. Education

45. Household Income

    
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